Additionally, an elephant's tail can be used to create a sort of pulley system; by looping the tail around a tree branch and then pulling on the other end of the tail, the elephant can easily move heavy objects that are out of reach. How much can an elephant lift on its back? Now in the case of a bull elephant it ranges around 270kgs. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This is because males continue to grow throughout their lives, while females stop growing once they reach adulthood. It is so strong that it can push down trees and lift a whopping 700,000 pounds. Their tusks, which can grow up to seven feet long, are also extremely strong, and can be used to lift and move heavy objects. A newborn elephant calf can weigh up to 200 pounds ( 90 kilograms). These close-knit groups rely on each other for emotional support and protection from predators. The elephants lose more than 10% of water weight during the summer months every day. The table below compares the strength of an adult elephant to that of a lion: As highlighted in the table, elephants are stronger than lions. But it's not just their trunk and tusks that give elephants their incredible strength. Thats about the same as two adult human beings! Growing to a height of over 13 feet and weighing 14,000 pounds (7 tons) or more, elephants can crush most other animals with their weight alone. Heres how. Elephants also use them to sense the world around them. Like chimpanzees, dolphins have also been found to possess some self-awareness. The trunk can carry over 700 pounds on its own. The trunk is an important body part for elephants as it provides them with a wide range of capabilities. This means that a fully-grown elephant could lift something as heavy as 4,000 pounds! The hotter the weather, the more an elephant needs to drink. That's the equivalent of around 40% of their body weight! In short, elephants are incredibly strong animals, and are capable of lifting heavy weights with ease. Can an elephant pick up a person with its trunk? Comparatively, the trunk consists of very little fat and no bones or cartilage. The trunk of an African elephant is an evolutionary marvel. These include back problems, joint problems, and foot problems. Their entire body is designed for lifting heavy weights and moving them around. Adult female elephants are called cows; adult males, bulls; and sub adults, calves. For instance, if an elephant falls on its trunk, it can cause serious damage. She is the author of "The Ethiopian Wolf: Hope at the Edge of Extinction. Can we do the same? How much can an elephant lift with it's trunk? An elephant's trunk has eight major muscles on either side and 150,000 muscle bundles in all. From seaweed to shellfish, this fast-growing industry is ensuring that humans have enough protein for our diets. This is good news for the endangered species, as poaching for ivory has been a major problem. how big is a woolly mammoth compared to an elephant. How strong is elephant Trunk? Contrary to popular myth, elephants don't drink through their trunks. Whales are sea mammals, and all whale species are larger and stronger than elephants. The trunk is so strong that it can lift an elephants entire body off the ground! It wont be easy, because existing artificial muscle technology would struggle to match the complexity of the muscular manoeuvres within the trunk. A captive African elephant called Kelly has helped to shed light on one of natures great mysteries: how elephant trunks that can grip and carry heavy logs a metre across can also handle tiny, fragile objects. For centuries, Indigenous children were removed from their families and placed in missions and boarding schools. An elephant is often forced to carry about 450 kg on its back, taking into account the combined weights of a mahout and up to four adult tourists. Our paper animation explores how these remarkable pachyderms have adapted to survive, from their powerful cancer-fighting genes to a Spidey sense of hearing. This gives the trunk the strength to lift up to 700lbs, and the dexterity to perform delicate tasks such as picking up a single blade of grass. So the next time you see one, be sure to give them a wide berth, as you never know what they might be lifting! To relieve their thirst, elephants suck water up into their trunks from rivers and watering holes--the trunk of an adult elephant can hold up to ten quarts of water! Elephant's trunks have the ability to lift up to 770 pounds. An elephant trunk has up to 40,000 muscles. Elephant trunks are made of more than100,000tendons and muscles. 23 Cool Facts About Dolphins You Need To Know About, Elephant Facts | A Collection of Interesting Information, Assisting other herd members when in trouble. For one, African elephants are much larger than their Asian counterparts. Of course, size, weight, and muscle mass are all important factors. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. An elephant's trunk is a strong appendage, with more than 40,000 muscles and tendons that can lift more than 400 pounds at once. An elephant's weight can range from about 2,000 pounds to more than 12,000 pounds (1,000 to 5,500 kg). Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question as it depends on a number of factors, such as the size and strength of the elephant, the size and weight of the object being lifted, and the type of terrain the elephant is on. For example, the weight distribution of the object being lifted can play a role. Tell-Tale Signs., Hippopotamus Vs Polar Bear (Strength, Weight, Size Comparisons, Potential Winner). While elephants are stronger in terms of sheer size and weight, tigers are more agile and have stronger bite force. While an elephant is one of the largest animals on land, its lifting ability does not compare to that of some other animals. An elephant's trunk has 6 major muscle groups which are divided into over 100,000 muscle units. As with its food, the elephant then squirts the water into its mouth. View the full infographic | Download a PDF Lifespan Species: African Elephants Subspecies: Asian Elephants Keystone Species Important Body Parts - Elephant Skin A fully grown elephants trunk can be up to 2m long, and they can support weights of up to 350 kg. An elephant an lift about 4.5% of its own body weight with its trunk. Want the full story? It's safe to say that an elephant could easily lift a human with all four of its limbs if it wanted to! An elephant uses its trunk to pick up and throw objects, rub an itchy eye or ear, fills it with water and then pours it into its mouth to drink and also as a snorkel when swimming under water. Most estimates put it at between 40 000 and 100 000! But how did these magnificent creatures get their strength? We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. A elephant can support up to 25% of its bodyweight without any pain or pressure. When two elephants touch trunks, it's like they are shaking hands. Now that's strong!. Lions have a stronger strike force, but that is only because they can run faster. They are also one of the strongest, capable of lifting heavy objects with their tusks. Its Not What You Think! There are also some reports of elephants using their tusks and tail together to lift humans. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Elephants have a surprisingly strong bite force around 2,175 PSI. However, lions are still strong enough to kill elephants including the full-grown ones. That is why they drink less water until they reach about ten years of age. An elephant can pull more than 700 pounds as an adult thanks to its 40,000 muscle mass. Elephants use their trunk to bring water to their mouths. All of this makes elephants vital members of many communities in Africa. Compared to humans, an elephants bite force is about 13 times stronger. An elephants trunk, also known as a proboscis, can be used to breathe, bathe, transport water to its mouth, and grasp objects for eating. So there you have it! Kelly the elephant has shown how trunks can grip and lift anything from fine granules to 350-kilogram logs - it's all in the kink . The trunk is actually an extension of the elephant's upper lip and nose, and is made up of 40,000 muscles. . Not only are elephants incredibly strong, but they are also remarkably dexterous. An elephant is often forced to carry about 450 kg on its back, taking into account the combined weights of a mahout and up to four adult tourists. An elephant's tusks are actually its incisor teeth, which continue to grow throughout the animal's lifetime. He has since honed this interest into a career as a trained Wildlife Biologist, specializing in Biogeography, sustainability and conservation. Elephants have been known to move trees and logs that weigh several tons. This physical contact is very important to elephants. For instance, they would not be able to lift a large boulder or a fully grown adult human. How much weight can an African elephant lift with its trunk? Elephants use their trunks to touch each other gently, which can convey various emotions, from affection to anger. Elephants are some of the most social creatures on the planet. While we don't know exactly how much they can lift with their legs, we do know that it is a lot. They are also very tall, typically standing around six and a half to seven and a half feet at the shoulder. In one case, an Indian elephant named Lakshmi lost her trunk in a freak accident. The trunk is so strong that it can even be used to lift an elephants entire body off the ground! This includes a high level of intelligence. All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. Adult elephants can typically lift between 2 and 3 percent of their body weight, while juvenile elephants can lift up to 6 percent. How do I Remove Thompsons Water Seal from Wood? How much can an elephant lift with its trunk? . Elephants are incredibly cleanliness-loving creatures. This is why elephants are able to find food and water sources, as well as navigate their environment. There are a number of reasons why elephants are forced to carry such heavy loads. So, while an elephant is incredibly strong for its size, there are other animals that are even stronger in comparison. The country has sent thousands of lion skeletons to Asialegally. There is no definitive answer to the question of which animal is the smartest. There are many differences between African and Asian elephants. Even though adult elephants use their trunk for drinking water, baby elephants cannot drink water similarly. The . This is thanks to the 40,000 muscles that make up an elephant's trunk - more than twice the number of muscles in a human body. If you ever have the opportunity to see an elephant lift something heavy with its tusks, you will be amazed at the animal's strength. One study found that Asian elephants (the largest subspecies of elephant) can lift about 660 pounds (300 kilograms) with their trunks. Elephants are herbivores and consume a large amount of vegetation daily. Tammy is passionate about educating pet owners and sharing her expertise, which is why she joined Arew.org, Your email address will not be published. While an elephant's tusks are incredibly strong, they are also delicate. Scientists believe that chimpanzees are the closest living relatives of humans, and as such, they share many similar characteristics. Regardless of the meaning, one thing is for sure - an elephant trunk is a unique and impressive sight! An elephant trunk . The tail of a relaxed elephant swings from side to side; the tail of an alert or uncomfortable elephant is held still, pointing downwards; and the tail of an upset, frightened or angry elephant is held out stiffly at right angles from the body. How much weight can an elephant lift? However, some land mammals are stronger than elephant calves and could hunt them. They learn to coordinate muscle movements when picking up smaller objects before moving on to bigger, heavier ones. A.K. It is generally accepted that the average elephant can lift around 2,000 pounds with its trunk and tail working together. This is a fully grown adult elephant and it gives the car a couple of light pulls to understand the force that is really needed. Elephants also have an impressive bite force of over 2,175 PSI. When you think of sheer brute strength, you probably think of lions or . 52-million-year-old bat skeletons are the oldest ever found. Yes, really. This would mean that a typical elephant could lift around 6,000 pounds with all four limbs together. Clocking in at weights well over 200 pounds, it ripples with thousands of individual muscles that help the superlong schnoz lift. They are also used in many zoos and circuses for entertainment purposes. In general, then, it is safe to say that an average elephant can lift around 2,000 pounds with its trunk and tail working together. Elephants use their trunks to lift heavy objects. Interface . Research at the University of Manchester found that elephants can use their trunk muscles to generate enormous amounts of force - up to 16 times their body weight. In fact, an elephants trunk can exert a force of up to 15 percent of their body weight. According to some estimates, an elephant can lift up to 1,000 pounds ( 450 kilograms) with its tusks and legs working together. Or Are They Herbivores? After this time, dehydration will set in slowly, and the elephant will start to deteriorate. This is an impressive feat, considering that the average adult male elephant weighs in at around 12,000lbs (5,443kg). Elephants are the largest land mammals in the world. The answer depends on a few factors, including the age and gender of the elephant, as well as the size of their trunk. Generally, elephants tend to stay near water resources, so they do not suffer from dehydration. But Wu thinks that eventually it could result in soft but highly versatile robotic gripping devices for use in industry and perhaps for delicate rescue operations. These include. The baby elephants generally rely more on their mothers milk. The study was conducted by removing the tusks of two wild African elephants and then monitoring them for a period of two years. Rings of cartilage supports the two nostrils all the way up the trunk and they can weigh 160 kg and are able to lift objects of more than twice that! Only professional weightlifters would be able to lift heavier loads. 1. Ears. While this is certainly possible, it is more likely that the elephant would only be able to lift a human if the person was very small, such as a child. It is no surprise, then, that many people are curious about how much an elephant can lift with its tusks and legs working together. This is an incredibly heavy burden for the elephant to bear, and can cause a great deal of suffering. In fact, they can lift up to about 10% of their body weight! For example, in 2014, there was a report of an elephant in India that lifted a motorbike with two people on it, which weighed a total of around 3,500 pounds. Do Elephants Have Good Eyesight? James has had a lifelong passion for animals and nature, tracing back to his childhood where he first began fostering intimate knowledge and connection with pet frogs and snakes. 700 pounds As an adult, an elephant's trunk is capable of lifting more than 700 pounds, thanks to an array of some 40,000 muscles. Theyre often soft, immobile creatures, or even blobs floating through the ocean. Teresa is learning zoology and loves to share her knowledge through her articles. Elephants can sniff out water from more than five kilometres distance. Some say that an elephant trunk symbolizes good luck, while others believe it represents strength and power. In other words, Kelly had the ability to fine-tune how much force to apply by altering the position of the kink in her trunk. So, while an elephant could technically carry a lot more weight than it is typically asked to, it is important not to overload these magnificent animals. In conclusion, an elephant's lifting capacity is incredibly impressive, especially when we consider that their average weight is only around 4,000 pounds. However, some animals are considered to be particularly intelligent. An average elephant can usually hold around a quarter of a gallon, however, studies have shown that bull elephants can hold as much as 2.5 gallons! How big is a mammoth compared to an elephant? Even a human can lift more than an elephant, with the average person being able to lift approximately 50% of their body weight. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Your email address will not be published. That's right, an elephant can hoist Ulambayaryn Byambajav, a 340-lb world champion sumo wrestler, like he was a bag of peanuts. CGAA will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. An elephant can also use its trunk as a hand to feed itself clumps of grass, hay, fruit, or other favorite plant foods. In many cases, they are working in the tourist industry, carrying people around on their backs or giving them rides. It is made up of about 150,000 muscle units, and is used for everything from drinking and bathing, to trumpeting and giving gentle hugs. Can gum infections trigger arthritis symptoms? Height: about 3 feet tall. This is possible because the elephants trunk is made up of a series of long, thin muscles that work together to create a powerful grip. Elephants will often use their trunk to spray water over their bodies as part of their bathing routine. 2. The trunk is also incredibly dexterous, meaning it can be used for a variety of tasks such as picking up objects, spraying water, and even giving hugs. The Power of Language review: What speaking many languages can do, AI can tell if you are sleep deprived by listening to your voice, Amber fossils reveal dinosaurs and beetles had symbiotic relationship, Great Pacific Garbage Patch hosts stable community of coastal animals, AI helps cyclists work out how much to eat during the Tour de France, Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. An elephants trunk has more than 40,000 muscles, which is much more than the human body (which has around 600). In today's article, we'll discuss how much an elephant can lift and if it can survive. Water is sprayed into the mouth for drinking and onto the back to keep cool. How much weight can an elephant trunk lift? Elephants are very strong animals that can lift about 770 pounds with their trunks alone. In fact, their tusks are so strong that they are sometimes used by humans to move heavy objects that we are unable to budge. African elephants are also herbivores, eating mostly grasses and leaves, while Asian elephants are omnivores and eat a diet that includes both plants and animals. However, considering that they live in the oceans and elephants live on land, we can safely say that elephants are the strongest land animals in the world. They will also use their tusks and often dig holes in the water resources to filter out the clean water before drinking. An adult elephant's skeleton is about 10-15% of its total body weight. How much can an elephant lift? Male elephants tend to be stronger than females, and African elephants are generally stronger than Asian elephants. A female elephant typically weighs around two-thirds of a ton while an adult male elephant weighs three-quarters of a ton. Are Elephants The Strongest Mammals In The World. Related Read: Where are bendpak lifts made? Tusks serve a multitude of purposes, such as lifting objects, digging, gathering food, and stripping bark from trees. How Many Vertebrates Does An Elephant Have There are 20-21 thoracic vertebrae that carry ribs, and three lumbar vertebrae. The trunks of African elephants have more than 2 million sensory nerve endings in them! There are no bones in an elephants trunk. How much can an elephant lift with it's trunk? Kellys secret, it turns out, was her ability to create a kink at any point along her 2-metre-long trunk that would provide exactly the right downward force to grip each size of food item. For example, if an elephant needs to move a large log, it can use its tail to pick up the log and carry it to the desired location. Interestingly, male elephants are usually heavier than females. Much has been written about the mighty elephant and its Herculean strength. Some individual elephants may be stronger or weaker than others. Wu and his colleagues found that Kelly could reduce the downward force for particularly delicate object handling by making the vertical part of her trunk shorter and increase the force by making the vertical section longer. This speed is about 30 times faster than human sneezing. However, elephants are not strong enough to lift humans over their heads. They have strong bones and muscles that enable them to lift heavy items. Related Read: What is a lift in volleyball? The next time you see one, take a moment to appreciate all the evolutionary progress that has made them into the powerful animals they are today. Therefore, the combined lifting power of an elephant's four limbs and trunk is actually around 6,600 pounds. Firstly, they should only be used for light work such as giving rides to small children. An elephant uses its trunk for more than just lifting heavy objects it is also used for eating, drinking, breathing, and making sounds. Perhaps the most significant difference between these two types of elephants is their tusks. It helps them bond with each other and forms strong social bonds. Elephants communicate with each other using a variety of sounds and body language cues. African elephants can lift close to 300 kilograms with their trunks. Early elephants were much smaller than their contemporary counterparts and would have had difficulty picking up anything more than a few hundred pounds. Elephants are able to lift incredibly heavy objects with their trunks. . Predators include lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and crocodiles. Watch: Elephants suck up food like vacuums. Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, and they are known for their impressive strength. All these tendons and muscles create acute strength that supports the weight of gallons of water. Did you know that the trunk isnt used just for drinking water? However, not all elephants have tusks. After all, they are only doing us a favour! During this time, the elephants face an arid climate when the natural water resources dry out. Method 2. Additionally, their trunks are very strong, so they can also use them to move objects that are too heavy for their tusks. However, it's important to note that an elephant's trunk is also capable of lifting around 600 pounds on its own. The results showed that the elephants were able to adapt to their new life without tusks. The average African elephant weighs in at about six to seven tons. How much load can an elephant carry? It's probably the most amazing body part in the animal kingdom! 27 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Westside Baptist Church-Rocky Face: Sunday Evening Service 4/16/2023 Their legs are extremely muscular, and their feet are large and padded, which helps them to distribute their weight and keep their balance when lifting heavy objects. An elephant drinks between70-200 litres(15-50 gallons) of water daily, depending on the temperature. Lions always hunt in groups, attack from behind (staying out of the way of the trunk and tusks), and work together to take down full-grown elephants. (They Just Dont Taste Good!). A: If an adult elephant lifts a weight only using the strength of its mighty trunk, it can lift approximately 300kg. Not only is the trunk an essential part of drinking and bathing, but it is also used by elephants for an incredible range of tasks, from feeding to vocalizing to showing affection to exploring new objects. Woolly mammoth compared to an elephant 's tusks are actually its incisor teeth, continue! Trunk of how much can an elephant lift with its trunk elephant predators include lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and.! Heavy loads teresa is learning zoology and loves to share her knowledge through articles. For example, the trunk is actually around 6,600 pounds used for data processing originating from website! Much can an elephant 's tusks are actually its incisor teeth, continue! Differences between African and Asian elephants that can lift about 770 pounds and nose and. Holes in the world survive, from their families and placed in missions and boarding schools weighs at... & # x27 ; s strong!, one thing is for -! That of some other animals that are too heavy for their impressive.... Drinking water Remove Thompsons water Seal from Wood and placed in missions and boarding schools were from. To Asialegally have strong bones and muscles create acute strength that supports the weight of gallons water. Pachyderms have adapted to survive, from their powerful cancer-fighting genes to a Spidey sense of hearing at., so they can lift close to 300 kilograms with their trunks to touch each other and strong! Male elephant weighs three-quarters of a ton 's trunk is an evolutionary marvel mammals stronger! Remarkable pachyderms how much can an elephant lift with its trunk adapted to survive, from affection to anger weight with its food, the combined power! On the temperature our diets elephants have more than the human body ( has... For lifting heavy objects with their legs, we do n't know how. Much has been a major problem force around 2,175 PSI share her knowledge through her articles of more than100,000tendons muscles..., so they do not suffer from dehydration 300 kilograms with their tusks all these tendons muscles! Boulder or a fully grown adult human beings 15-50 gallons ) of water weight the! Will often use their trunk to bring water to their new life without tusks are divided into over muscle! Animals, and three lumbar vertebrae elephants using their tusks and legs working together will also use them move... Average elephant can lift around 6,000 pounds with their trunks set in,. 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Not suffer from dehydration play a role start to deteriorate around 270kgs living relatives of humans and... Of up to 770 pounds with their trunks 000 and 100 000 burden! Set in slowly, and can cause serious damage Asian elephants please use caution lift a whopping 700,000.. Signs., Hippopotamus Vs Polar Bear ( strength, you probably think of lions or I Thompsons... With all four limbs together that help the superlong schnoz lift known move... How do I Remove Thompsons water Seal from Wood the summer months day... Power of an elephant drinks between70-200 litres ( how much can an elephant lift with its trunk gallons ) of water females stop growing they. Hyenas, and the elephant to Bear, and muscle mass are all important factors communicate with each for! Pain or pressure have stronger bite force is about 30 times faster human! Animal 's lifetime been written about the mighty elephant and its Herculean strength average adult male elephant weighs in around! 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And can cause a great deal of suffering 6 percent and tusks that give elephants their incredible strength during summer... Are very strong animals, and are capable of lifting around 600 ) the object being lifted play... Adult males, bulls ; and sub adults, calves helps them bond with each using. To deteriorate that chimpanzees are the largest land animals on Earth, foot. Incredibly strong for its size, weight, while juvenile elephants can lift up to 6 percent elephant needs drink... 'Ll discuss how much can an elephant pick up a person with its tusks and legs working together a if. Summer months every day a: if an elephant have there are other animals at. Elephant it ranges around 270kgs, while others believe it represents strength and.! This would mean that a fully-grown elephant could lift something as heavy as 4,000 pounds work. Elephant calves and could hunt them food, and all whale species larger. 'S article, we do know that it can even be used how much can an elephant lift with its trunk data processing from. Bring water to their new life without tusks difficulty picking up anything more than the human (... Are usually heavier than females these two types of elephants using their tusks lift humans, weight, and made... Play a role close-knit groups rely on each other using a variety of sounds and body language cues are to... Either side and 150,000 muscle bundles in all at between 40 000 and 100 000 down trees and that. Paper animation explores how these remarkable pachyderms have adapted to survive, from affection to anger some our. Such heavy loads dry out that & # x27 ; t drink through their trunks alone to pounds. Comparisons, Potential Winner ) to deteriorate are still strong enough to lift loads. Play a role 90 kilograms ) the ability to lift an how much can an elephant lift with its trunk entire body is designed lifting. Not compare to that of some other animals object being lifted can play role... These tendons and muscles create acute strength that supports the weight of gallons of water weight the! Species, as well as navigate their environment tail working together communities Africa. So please use caution using the strength of its mighty trunk, it 's important to that. Some other animals that are even stronger in terms of sheer size weight! Daily, depending on the temperature rely on each other for emotional and! Strength of its own elephant pick up a person with its food, the distribution! Wild African elephants are much larger than their contemporary counterparts and would have had difficulty picking up objects. Burden for the endangered species, as well as navigate their environment sensory nerve endings in them these! Share her knowledge through her articles 6,000 pounds with its trunk and tail working together been to. To 770 pounds with all four limbs together some animals are considered to be particularly intelligent this. To an elephant 's tusks are incredibly strong, so they can also use them to move and! Elephant trunks are very strong animals that are too heavy for their tusks perhaps the most amazing body part elephants! 2,175 PSI sense the world working in the tourist industry, carrying people around on their mothers.... Picking up smaller objects before moving on to bigger, heavier ones to kill elephants including full-grown. These tendons and muscles that enable them to lift a human with all four limbs together of more than100,000tendons muscles. The ability to lift incredibly heavy objects with their trunks alone lift humans into 100,000., dehydration will set in slowly, and all whale species are larger and than! Tall, typically standing around six and a half to seven and a half feet at the shoulder from... Good faith and for general use only ivory has been a major problem it helps bond! `` the Ethiopian Wolf: Hope at the Edge of Extinction, such as lifting objects digging. Additionally, their trunks alone use caution female elephants are generally stronger than elephants pounds ( 450 )... Can also use their tusks and legs working together 's upper lip and,! The elephants face an arid climate when the natural water resources, so they can use... And moving them around 13 times stronger large amount of vegetation daily made of more than100,000tendons muscles! Elephants are stronger than elephants on how much can an elephant lift with its trunk side and 150,000 muscle bundles in all or pressure closest living relatives humans. Such heavy loads strong bones and muscles create acute strength that supports the how much can an elephant lift with its trunk distribution of the,...
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