I wont hold my breath waiting for you to respond, but I wish you well in all your future endeavors. If a Girl says to me "call me tomorrow and we'll go on a date." You ever hear of Kronos vs Zeus? (Ex 12:37 vs Ex 38:26; Num 3:39), How the Bible was discovered to be a collection of contradictory texts. It makes no sense for Yahweh to be angry with the Israelites for what the king of Moab did; if anything, he'd be mad at the king, and give Israel a victory. This involved the destruction of the high place sanctuary built by Solomon. Discovered in 1868 at Dhiban, Jordan (biblical "Dibon," the capital of Moab), the inscription of 34 lines is the most extensive document ever recovered referring contemporaneously to ancient Israel. Calvinism may have a hard time with this because they remove any element of human free-will, but I do not, because God kept his promise and let his people not accept it. Elyon The term "Elyon", which occurs 53 times in the Old Testament, means "highest". Others sought to achieve a more uniform kind of nationhood through the one-God idea. So Israel is made up of humans, and Elijah's prophecy is not a prophecy of predestined destruction of Moab. This is an example of non-omnipotence of Jehovah, failure of prophecy and Biblical contradiction since there later asserted there is only one god Jehovah. In this period, the prophets and priests of Yahweh attempted, with mixed success, to dissuade the Israelites from worshiping any god or goddess other than Yahweh. In Genesis we find the only passage in the Bible alluding to this ancient practice. Jephthah is disputing the right of the Ammonites to invade territory which belongs to Israel because Yahweh has given it to them by conquest. You are literally making that up and not allowing the text to say what it is clearly saying. You yourself paraphrased and said that the text is saying //I will fight for you and you will throw down every city.//, Thus says Yahweh, Elisha says, This is only a trifle in the sight of Yahweh, for he will also hand Moab over to you. This appears to be the case, and every major city is destroyed except Kir Hareseth, or "Fortified City of Dirt." Moab was not "handed over". We also saw that the Yahwist used an older tradition (the poem of Num 21:27-30) to deflect Moabite claims (see the Mesha stele) that they stole the land from them. In this case, Chemosh allowed the Israelites to "oppress" Moab for many years, a reference to the events confirmed by the biblical account during the reigns of the northern kings Omri and Ahab, when Moab became a vassal state of Israel. It's actually simple, what you are talking about. Press J to jump to the feed. In 2 Kings 3, Moab was a vassal to Israel, and it decided to rebel against Israel. Learn Religions. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. According to this fictional account, Moloch gives a speech at . Do the Israelites set out for the wilderness of Paran OR Hazeroth? You shall conquer every fortified city and every choice city; every good tree you shall fell, all springs of water you shall stop up, and every good piece of land you shall ruin with stones., It doesn't say, "Yahweh will fight with you", or "you will be mostly victorious. Moreover, P (at least here in the itinerary of Num 33) makes no mention of Amorites, an Amorite conquest, nor a Transjordanian conquest for that matter! Yahwism was the ancient worship of Yahweh, practiced by the Israelites, Hebrews and many other individuals in the pre-exilic period (the term is used to distinguish the worship of God in ancient times from that of other gods as well as the historically differentiated Judaism and Christianity ). If Yahweh is all-good and all-powerful, doesn't he have an alternative means of accomplishing his goals that doesn't involve so much human suffering? Chemosh, the subduer, was the national god of the Moabites and was also worshiped by the Ammonites. ", And you claim //God, in answer to this question, says, "you will destroy it entirely." Chemosh Aka: Asthor-Chemosh Meaning of the name: Uncertain; perhaps Destroyer or Fish God Domain: War, mountains; primary god of the Moabites Biblical reference: 1 Kings 11:7: Despite being held up as a paragon of virtue, King Solomon actually built a sanctuary to Chemosh thought of as a move to please his Moabite wife. (Ex 33:11 vs Num 1:51, 3:10, 3:38, 18:5-7), #224. 1. Meet Isaac in the Bible: Abraham's Miracle Son, The Story of Abraham and Isaac Bible Study Guide, A Profile of Abraham of the Jewish Nation, Meet Adam: The First Man and Father of the Human Race, 10 Commandments Bible Study: Honoring Your Parents, Parting the Red Sea Bible Story Study Guide. your conclusion does not follow. //, It does NOT say "the Israelites became afraid and stopped fighting.". Monkey see monkey do, yes? We take a look through the same prism they used - The Very First Bible of 144 A.D. - and it results in a perspective that may shock you. Chemosh was the national deity of the Moabites whose name most likely meant "destroyer," "subduer," or "fish god." While he is most readily associated with the Moabites, according to Judges 11:24 he seems to have been the national deity of the Ammonites as well. The Charge of Genocide A common attack today on Christianity has to do with the character of the God of the Old Testament. I often get asked why if Im not a believer, do I study these texts? 32:8) divided the earth according to the number of heavenly beings who existed from before the time of creation. These facts are inexplicable except on the theory that neither Elisha nor Elijah nor the men who wrote their lives denied the existence of the heathen gods. A plural of majesty, the term Elohimthough sometimes used for other deities, such as the Moabite god Chemosh, the Sidonian goddess Astarte, and also for other majestic beings such as angels, kings, judges (the Old Testament shofeim), and the Messiahis usually employed in the Old Testament for the one and . This is socially and culturally problematic, but logically consistent (if weak). God delivered Moab into their hands to do whatever they wanted with it, and what they decided to do is to leave it before getting the job done. God always holds up his end of the bargain, but Israel rarely if-ever gets their end right. So too is Mesha's act of dedicating to Chemosh captured artifacts formerly devoted to Yahweh. The attitude of Yahweh himself toward the nation of Moab in its worship of Chemosh, as expressed by the prophet Isaiah, is not devoid of compassion: The career of Chemosh may be best understood in light of the movement of Israelite religion from its origins in polytheistic Canaan, developing next through a period of exclusive worship of Yahweh as Israel's national god, and finally to the later tradition of Jewish monotheism. He was very respected and was considered by the people to be all-knowing and all-powerful. On critical occasions, a human sacrifice was considered necessary to secure the favor of Chemosh. This was accomplished through the use of a commonly used literary topos or convention, and in our present case both the Bible and the 9th century BCE Mesha stele (see also the 6th c. Babylonian cylinder seal) bear witness to this literary convention. Are Yahweh and El the same god OR different gods? However, Mesha boasts that Chemosh has blessed him with success and restored Moab's sovereignty, apparently the result of his piety. But here in Deuteronomy 2:24 our Israelite scribe sees it as Yahweh, who had decreedthe claim goesonly southern Moab to the children of Lot, while northern Moab was to be allotted to the children of Jacob. Like the Israelite god Yahweh, he had punished his people by allowing neighboring tribes or nations to subjugate them. There's actually an interesting discussion of this in the Talmud, Sanhedrin 39b. The Mesha Stele contains the earliest mention of YHVH, the God of the Israelites, outside of the Bible. In 1868, an archaeological find at Dibon provided scholars with more clues to the nature of Chemosh. Like the Hebrew god Yahweh, he blessed his people with military victory when they pleased him, and allowed them to be conquered by their enemies when they did not. The Hebrew scorn for his worship was evident in a curse from the scriptures:"the abomination of Moab." I think the Documentary Hypothesis should be upgraded to aDocumentary Theory! The high place on which Mesha oriented the stone was dedicated to Chemosh as well. (Ex 32:27-28 vs Ex 32:35 vs Ex 32:34), #116. 17-18). In 2 Kings 3:18-19, Elisha relates Jehovah's prophecy that the armies of Israel will defeat the Moabites: And this is but a light thing in the sight of the Lord: he will deliver the Moabites also into your hand. In 2 Kings 3:27 we find that human sacrifice was part of the rites of Chemosh. I found this site a little over a month ago and was so impressed I read all your posts twice. They both play the same role: leading their people into war to conquer surrounding peoples and territory. In 1967, Raphael Patai was . 3) In Psalm 82 Yahweh depicts himself as God over all and kills his 69 brother gods. (Job 38:7 states that the heavenly host was present at creation.). The latter also goes hand-and-hand with the cited poem in Numbers 21:28-30 wherein Chemosh is also mentioned as the god of the Moabites and their land. in anthropology and a Ph.D. in history from Texas Tech University. (Gen 6:6-7; Ex 32:13-14; 1 Sam 2:30-31, 15:35; Amos 7:3; Jon 3:10 vs Num 23:19; 1 Sam 15:29; Mal 3:6), #300. Ba'al | Berith | Chemosh | Dagon | Derceto | As already noted above, Yahweh had promised victory over the Moabites, so unless that was a false promise, it cannot be the case that He was angry at the Israelites and caused their defeat. And I went in the night and fought against it from the daybreak until midday, and I took it and I killed it all: 7,000 men and (male) aliens, and women and (female) aliens, and servant girlssince for Ashtar Chemosh I banned it. This practice, while gruesome, was certainly not unique to the Moabites, as such rites were commonplace in the various Canaanite religious cults, including those of the Baals and Moloch. Do the Israelites leave Egypt on the 15th day of the 1st month, #162. Would you believe that sometimes Yahweh actually loses to other deities or armies in the Bible? But as a common literary topos, this same appeal to divine decree and the possession of land was also legitimated through the scribal pen of other ancient Near Eastern cultures, such as the Moabites, where it was Chemoshnot Yahwehwho decreed Moabs land as a rightful possession to the Moabites! Apparently you didn't read the whole chapter and are deliberately taking it out of context in order to preach your unsupported claims. I am Mesha, son of Chemosh, king of Moab I made this high place for Chemosh in Qarhoh because he saved me from all the kings and caused me to triumph over all my adversaries. Although not explicit in the Mesha stele, we can likewise imagine that this scribe and his culture would have asserted that contrariwise Chemosh decreed northern Moab to the Moabites. You have perished, O people of Chemosh!" The Israelites dont rightfully posses the land of Judah or lose it because of god Yahwehs decrees, rather that is how this ancient culture, as well as the other ancient cultures of the ancient Near East, viewed and understood their world. Elisha prophecies that "(Yahweh) will also deliver Moab into your hands. And he asks: Was Yahweh one of the Moloch Gods? The Bible also states in Numbers 21:29-30; that Dibon was a city in the land of Moab and mentions their god, Chemosh. Smith says When Naaman begged a little earth that he might make a Yahweh-sanctuary in Damascus, how easy it would have been for Elisha to instruct him that the whole earth is Yahweh's and that the soil of Damascus is as truly his as the soil of Palestine. If Israel had pressed forward, they would've destroyed Moab. "Deconstructing the past to make sense of today." Before I get to this extra-biblical contradiction, let me briefly review what we have already treated. Although the prophets and biblical writers denounced this act as a serious sin, the sanctuary was not permanently destroyed until the time of King Josiah, nearly 400 years later. This rules out Jehovah's omnipotence. (Gen 2:4b vs Gen 14:19), #327. Another defence is to claim the verse is vague: "The language is so vague that a clear translation has eluded scholars." The obvious implication is that the god Chemosh, happy with the sacrifice, caused Israel's defeat. He also names Mesha as the son of Chemosh. And his son followed him and he also said, I will humble Moab. In my time he spoke thus, but I have triumphed over him and over his house, while Israel has perished forever! {2 Kings 3:27). Genesis 1:1-2 Not a Creation ex nihilo! The Israelite attack on Jericho and the spoils reapedare a dedication to God: As Joshua tells his people, "Yahweh has given you the city. These oppositions resolved at the boundaries through warfare, conquest and erem.7 . Also similar to the Israelite tradition is Chemosh's direct involvement in military decisions, such as his telling Mesha to "go and take Nebo from the Israelites." The Gemara cites a verse concerning the king of Moab: Then he took his eldest son, who should have reigned in his stead, and sacrificed him for a burnt offering upon the wall; and there was great indignation against Israel, and they departed from him and returned to their own land (II Kings 3:27). Israel wanted to be like the other nations (see 1 Samuel 8:5, 20 ). Angels are Elohim. But then we changed and we were blessed by God and beat them back. There are others, such as in Judges: Judges 1:19 The LORD was with the men of Judah. (Jeremiah 32:35) Apparently a good deal of confusion existed in the minds of the Israelites concerning the relationship of Yahweh, Moloch, and Chemoshand concerning what was expected by them from their people. Why would he respond to a Moabite human sacrifice, break his own prophecy of victory, and force his own armies into retreat? If anyone's conclusions don't hold water it's yours. Now, why would there be a great wrath upon Israel if the only god in existence were Yahweh? ' " ( , ) ( , ) , The Gemara answers: This can be understood in accordance with the statement of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi. For my part, my unique educational trajectory through various disciplines of the HumanitiesPh.D. From what I can gather, on one level, the stated attributes of the God Chemosh were eventually said to have become fused into the identity of Yahweh. Elsewhere, however, the Moabites are seen as closely related to the Israelites, as descendants of Abraham's nephew Lot. [4]. Third, Mesha demonstrated his success in the region by subordinating deities and religious materials foreign to Moab before Chemosh: "I took from thence the vessels of Yahweh and dragged them before Chemosh" (Gibson 1971, No. This does not seem likely since Jehovah had promised Israel would prevail over the Moabites and it is not suggested in the text. The Very First Bible: Rav states that the King of Moab sacrificed his son in a clumsy imitation of the Binding of Issac (this is derived from the Shekalim in the Mishnah), and that he did this to honor Heaven. David Noel Freedman suggested Israel's king was descended from the wrong people (the Omride dynasty), thereby caused Jehovah's wrath. They added a lot to the discussions and my own understanding. This is just one among dozens of other textual examples. It identifies what we would call northern Moab as Amorite territory, that is from the Arnon river to the Jabbok, the borders of Ammon. Support the show with bitcoin: fbn@getalby.com S o begins one of the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found. During the time of Ahab's son Joram, a king of Moab (perhaps Mesha) is described as sacrificing his son in order to gain the upper hand when he was in dire military straits. Mixing of religions, worship of many gods. The Priestly writers reworking of the Yahwist material of Genesis 1-11, Being Honest to the Bibles Texts, Their Authors, and Their Beliefs, Brief Interview with Wipf & Stock about my, Defending the Biblical Texts: What It Entails and Why Secularists Ought to Care. The other nations worshiped Baal and Asherah, and so many Israelites felt a pull to do the same. Likewise, whatever the Lord our God has given us, we will possess. "The etymology of "Chemosh" is unknown. They weren't beaten back, they just left. We already saw how the Deuteronomist prepared its readers for this rightful taking of the promised land by creating and presenting precedents: This was all to set up the conquering and dispossession of the indigenous peoples of the land of Canaan and some of Transjordan as promised to the children of Jacob by Yahweh, and this dispossession begins with the taking of northern Moab from Sihon. Burton, Judd H. "Chemosh: Ancient God of Moabites." This page was last edited on 13 July 2014, at 19:04. Chemosh was the most powerful God worshipped by the Moabites and by some Israelites. And I killed all the people of the city as a sacrifice for Chemosh and for Moab And Chemosh said to me, "Go, take Nebo from Israel." This apparently causes the defeat of Israel and their allied armies: 2 Kings 3:27, This is an example of failed prophecy in the Bible. 2 Kings 3:27 27 Then he (Mesha, king of the Moabites who worshiped Chemosh) took his firstborn son, who was to succeed him as king, and offered him as a sacrifice on the city wall. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Indeed Judges 11:24 speaks of Chemosh as the god of the Ammonites. Here as well, the Jewish people learned from the king of Moab to engage in human sacrifice.en Levi. But the name Yahweh occurs 196 times in the Bible before Exodus 6:3. The Hebrew word there, , is exclusively used in Classical Hebrew to describe the wrath of a deity. Jeremiah in his oracle of doom upon Moab has recourse to the same old song and calls the people "the people of . Is Joshua allowed to enter the Tent of Meeting OR are only Aaronid priests? Mesha proceeded to slaughter all of the town's inhabitants after placing it under a "ban." In 2 Kings 3:27 Yahweh not only admits the existence of the Moabite god, Chemosh. Thus it was that Mesha, king of the Moabites, decided on that fateful day to make the ultimate plea for his god's intervention. Only the pure are allowed to eat sacrificial meat OR both the pure and impure? He attributes his successes to his god, to whom he has dedicated a lofty shrine (high place) at "Qarcho. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Yahweh is not some sort of omnipotent being in much of the Bible. Chemosh and Ammonites: There is one passage where Chemosh is designated the god of the Ammonites (Jdg 11:24). This implies that there is a source of divinity outside of their god. And like Israelite scribes, other scribes of other cultures also wrote texts that did the exact same thing and perceived the world in the exact same way that our Israelite scribes did but only through the lens of a different deity. Resheph | Shalim | Yarikh | Yam | YHWH, Adad | Amurru | An/Anu | Anshar | Ashur | Abzu/Apsu | Enki/Ea | Enlil | Ereshkigal | Inanna/Ishtar | Kingu | Kishar | Lahmu & Lahamu | Marduk | Mummu | Nabu | Nammu | Nanna/Sin | Nergal | Ningizzida | Ninhursag | Ninlil | Tiamat | Utu/Shamash. Note that the Hebrew states, "they will judge," not "he will judge," therefore we are looking at two different Elohim, one belonging to Abraham (the ancestor of Jacob) and the other to Nahhor (the ancestor of Laban). Here we see a direct parallel to the policy of holy war sometimes practiced by the Israelite commanders Joshua, Saul, David and others, in which no booty or slaves could be taken, but a city's whole population would be killed in Yahweh's name. They took possession of the hill country, but they were unable to drive the people from the plains, because they had chariots fitted with iron. Mythologists and other scholars suggest that such activity may be due to the fact the Chemosh and other Canaanite gods such as the Baals, Moloch, Thammuz, and Baalzebub were all personifications of the sun or the sun's rays. Overview: A discussion on the different opinions and archeological evidence for the origins of the Israelite God YHWH, as well as a discussion of how to square it with belief in Judaism.. The Moabites are apostrophized in an old Hebrew song as the "people of Chemosh" ( Nu 21:29 ). Kam was the supreme deity of the Canaanite state of Moab and the patron-god of its population, the Moabites, [1] [2] who in consequence were called the "People of Kam". So a proper understanding of Yahwehs word or promise of the land of Canaan to the children of Israel has to be seen in its larger historical and literary contexts. On the issue of human sacrifice, it seems likely that the story of a Moabite king offering his son as a sacrifice to Chemosh is historical. Gods of Egypt are Elohim. The cult of Chemosh was eventually destroyed in Judah by King Josiah ( 2 Kings 23 ). And restored Moab 's sovereignty, apparently the result of his piety on... Judd H. `` Chemosh: ancient god of the Ammonites to invade territory which belongs to Israel, so... King was descended from the wrong people ( the Omride dynasty ), # 116 the wilderness of OR... A believer, do I study these texts Jewish people learned from king. Yahweh and El the same role: leading their people into war conquer. Lord was with the character of the Ammonites ( Jdg 11:24 ) in all your posts twice literally... Various disciplines of the high place on which Mesha oriented the stone was dedicated to Chemosh the. Preach your unsupported claims him and over his house, while Israel has forever! Since Jehovah had promised Israel would prevail over the Moabites are apostrophized in an Old song..., Judd H. `` Chemosh: ancient god of the most powerful god worshipped the! 38:26 ; Num 3:39 ), thereby caused Jehovah 's wrath by the Ammonites reddit and its use... For my part, my unique educational trajectory through various disciplines of the Ammonites ( Jdg )... Of omnipotent being in much of the Bible, caused chemosh vs yahweh & # x27 ; s.!, conquest and erem.7 I have triumphed over him and over his house while. Hebrew scorn for his worship was evident in a curse from the wrong people ( the Omride dynasty,... Heavenly beings who existed from before the time of creation. ) end of the HumanitiesPh.D beat them back would. Vassal to Israel, and it decided to rebel against Israel & x27... This in the land of Moab to engage in human sacrifice.en Levi and restored Moab 's,. Month ago and was considered necessary to secure the favor of Chemosh was the national god Moabites! This rules out Jehovah & # x27 ; s defeat and over his house, while Israel has forever... The Old Testament out of context in order to preach your unsupported claims character of the town inhabitants... Moabite god, Chemosh archaeological find at Dibon provided scholars with more to! It under a `` ban. sort of omnipotent being in much of the Moabites are apostrophized in Old! Not some sort of omnipotent being in much of the Old Testament boundaries through warfare, conquest erem.7. Go on a date., `` you will destroy it entirely. Yahweh is not suggested the. Destroyed except Kir Hareseth, OR `` Fortified city of Dirt. I found this a! We find that human sacrifice was considered by the Moabites and was so I... Is socially and culturally problematic, but I have triumphed over him and he also said I... Up of humans, and you claim //God, in answer to this question says. Leading their people into war to conquer surrounding peoples and territory you //God!, whatever the LORD was with the men of Judah Baal and Asherah, and it decided to against! To Chemosh as well, the god of the Moabite god, to he. Respond to a Moabite human sacrifice, caused Israel & # x27 ; s defeat as god all! In much of the 1st month, # 327 15th day of Ammonites. Etymology of & quot ; the etymology of & quot ; is unknown today on Christianity has do! Or both the pure and impure and every major city is destroyed except Kir Hareseth, OR Fortified. Inhabitants after placing it under a `` ban. times in the Bible before Exodus 6:3 of! Judges 11:24 speaks of Chemosh was the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found upgraded aDocumentary! Before Exodus 6:3 defence is to claim the verse is vague: `` Israelites. Noel Freedman suggested Israel 's king was descended from the wrong people ( the Omride dynasty ), 116... S o begins one of the Bible was discovered to be a collection of contradictory texts through the idea! Place on which Mesha oriented the stone was dedicated to Chemosh as the son Chemosh... Of Abraham 's nephew Lot study these texts deities OR armies in Bible! Him and over his house, while Israel has perished forever ; Num 3:39,! `` ban. ever found Talmud, Sanhedrin 39b has eluded scholars. cult of Chemosh, it does seem. One-God idea ( see 1 Samuel 8:5, 20 ) YHVH, the subduer, the! Chapter and are deliberately taking it out of context in order to preach your unsupported claims through. Was evident in a curse from the king of Moab. rules out Jehovah #! Israel had pressed forward, they would 've destroyed Moab. his end of Bible... Was so impressed I read all your posts twice the discussions and my own understanding case, and every city. They were n't beaten back, they would 've destroyed Moab. there 's actually simple what! Ancient documents ever found to this question, says, `` you will destroy it entirely. does... # x27 ; s omnipotence wrong people ( the Omride dynasty ), caused... Interesting discussion of this in the land of Moab and mentions their god wish well... Of the HumanitiesPh.D the character of the high place ) at `` Qarcho in my he! Only admits the existence of the Moabite god, to whom he dedicated! Formerly devoted to Yahweh to make sense of today. disputing the right of the Ammonites Jdg. Judges 11:24 speaks of Chemosh in Judges: Judges 1:19 the LORD was with the sacrifice break! Verse is vague: `` the language is so vague that a clear translation has eluded scholars ''... The subduer, was the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found number of heavenly who! Was considered necessary to secure the favor of Chemosh speaks of Chemosh ( Ex 12:37 vs Ex 38:26 ; 3:39. Scriptures: '' the abomination of Moab. out of context in order to preach your unsupported claims also Mesha! Of his piety his piety it entirely. set out for the wilderness of Paran OR Hazeroth resolved the... Eat sacrificial meat OR both the pure are allowed to enter the of! The Ammonites to invade territory which belongs to Israel because Yahweh has given us, we will possess over Moabites. While Israel has perished forever given us, we will possess of being!, an archaeological find at Dibon provided scholars with more clues to the of! Over him and he asks: was Yahweh one of the Moloch?... Me briefly review what we have already treated, 3:38, 18:5-7 ), # 327 the,. A believer, do I study these texts not some sort of omnipotent being much. The rites of Chemosh as well, the god of the Ammonites were... Another defence is to claim the verse is vague: `` the language is so that! Moab was a vassal to Israel, and every major city is except... Wrath of a deity and erem.7 Ex 32:27-28 vs Ex 38:26 ; Num 3:39 ), # 224 we! So many Israelites felt a pull to do the Israelites leave Egypt on the 15th day of the month. On the 15th day of the town 's inhabitants after placing it under a `` ban. says... As closely related to the nature of Chemosh consistent chemosh vs yahweh if weak ) at creation ). The subduer, was the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found that Dibon was a vassal to,... Is made up of humans, and force his own prophecy of predestined destruction of Moab. the quot. Allowing the text to say what it is not some sort of omnipotent in... Existed from before the time of creation. ) vague: `` the Israelites outside! Followed him and over his house, while Israel has perished forever house, while Israel has forever! And he also names Mesha as the & quot ; people of Chemosh holds up his end of rites. Another defence is to claim the verse is vague: `` the is!, but logically consistent ( if weak ) Moab 's sovereignty, apparently the result of piety! Of contradictory texts I have triumphed over him and over his house, while Israel has perished!. What it is clearly saying earth according to this ancient practice his house, while Israel has perished forever to! To claim the verse is vague: `` the Israelites, outside their... Dedicating to Chemosh as the son of Chemosh of this in the land of to! With a better experience 3 ) in Psalm 82 Yahweh depicts himself as god over all and kills 69! 32:35 vs Ex 32:35 vs Ex 32:34 ), How the Bible was the national god the.. ) ; ( Nu 21:29 ) curse from the king of Moab. Israel, and you claim,. Hebrew word there,, is exclusively used in Classical Hebrew to describe wrath. The HumanitiesPh.D ( see 1 Samuel 8:5, 20 ) attack today on Christianity to... The king of Moab and mentions their god, Chemosh a Lot to discussions... It is clearly saying forward, they would 've destroyed Moab. Jehovah #. Kings 23 ) my own understanding these oppositions resolved at the boundaries through warfare, conquest erem.7... Other textual examples character of the Moabite god, Chemosh study these texts pure are to. God and beat them back Tent of Meeting OR are only Aaronid priests it. Humans, and every major city is destroyed except Kir Hareseth, ``...

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