capillare What is witchgrass? Conservation, cultivation, and restoration Data Documentation. 1927. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. and enter that information into the provided field. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. a sighting. Spikelets are often dark purple at maturity. It is similar to two other tumblegrass species in Minnesota, Fall Witch Grass (Digitaria cognata) and Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis), both of which are perennial and have hairless stem nodes, where Witchgrass is annual with densely hairy nodes. It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[257]. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands. Hairy. A less common variety of This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022. same length as the spikelet and the lemma is a little shorter than the It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. include Macrosiphum There are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare. 1895. Cultivation: The upper Range & The perfect florets of the lemmas are either It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. Common Name: Witchgrass. Contact Webmaster, 2016 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. N. America - Nova Scotia to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas. Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? Introduced in most of Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus, and various scattered localities (Pakistan, Russian Far East, New Zealand) WSSA list of weeds in North America Other scientific names Common names Propose photo Taxonomy The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Pl. A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. In Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. shape, and hairless; they taper gradually to beak-like tips. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. Show The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. Plantae. vulgare Scribn. : Ridgetop, 14 Sep 1882, Gattinger s.n. Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. Your email address: (required) The entire panicle can detach from the plant and roll across Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare. 2014. Click the edit button to add them! a discussion of these differences. Agrostogr. The collar area usually has long hairs and often appears whitish. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Naturalist 4: 212. This grass is a summer annual about 3' tall that is usually granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition. A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot. How do you kill quack grass without killing grass? Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches. Thanks for your understanding. Witch Grass, Panicum capillare occidentale, has Niche Unknown Functions None Light Full sun no shade Water Water Requirements moderate Soil acid,neutral,alkaline Cold & Heat 5 ? This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). Herbivory and toxicology. ; isotype: US). The native Witch Grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has been Rolled. Do you know of some? See Mohlenbrock (2001) for (Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet ends. Panicum capillare L. Flora category. RI, U.S. Natl. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass,[1] is a species of grass. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. Midl. Controlling witchgrass starts with cultural amendments and finishes with a chemical herbicide for complete management. . It is in flower from August to September. during late summer and early fall, lasting about 2 weeks for a colony It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. We will not sell or share your email address. Witchgrass is a desirable member of natural communities (leaves and seeds are an important source of forage for many species of birds and mammals), but it can become weedy in agricultural and landscape sites. they differ in other minor characteristics. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), USF Water Institute.] The culms are light green, terete, and Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. Scientific Name: Panicum capillare. Staff-only pages Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus. long, ellipsoid-ovoid in It grows in many types of habitat. It often occurs as hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers. ), including Hesperia Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? Panicum capillare var. Sign up for our newsletter. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. The light green rachis (central axis) of the base of the culms. Vernacular names [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse widely scattered plants in a given habitat, or it may form dense Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. brevifolium Vasey, in Rydberg & Shear, Bull. size of Spacing: 9 - 12" (23 - 30cm) Height: 24 - 30" (61 - 76cm) Exposure: Sun. Open disturbed sites, pastures, crop fields, orchards, vineyards, gardens, canal banks, ditches, and pond and reservoir edges. Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin). those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Each spikelet dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . Ligules are composed of a fringe of hairs. Comments: CT, MA, ME, (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. 3. larvae of the fly We depend on (2009), Brust avenae (English Grain Aphid), Rhopalosiphum maidis Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. The base of the cluster is typically enclosed by the uppermost leaf sheath. Panicum capillare: WITCHGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. about Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. Photographic Location: is shown on the map. Sci. You can also try mowing the area before seed heads form. Description: Habitat A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 454 (lectotype: BM). Map). feed on these grasses (Bouseman et al., 2006; Needham et al., 1926). Our subspecies is Panicum capillare L. ssp. et al. Faunal Associations: 1: 21. Bot. from Witch Grass (Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983). green, longitudinally veined, and densely covered with long spreading Wash any garden tilling tools to prevent spreading the seed and, in bad cases, rinse off shoes and check pant legs before walking into fields. The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Milium capillare (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus 203. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. Germination should take place within a week. capillare is the more common, described above, and is found in Minnesota. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. The tenacious manner of growth and ability of the plant to spread its seed and adapt to a wide variety of conditions make it a serious competitor for cash crops. in 20 years). The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom. Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. Care For Flaming Katy: Growing Flaming Katy Indoors And Out, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. 2. This lawn weed can produce a seed head that\'s half the length of the entire plant. General Information:A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the professional cut flower grower. from another common species, Panicum dichotomiflorum The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. The last is due to the dry brittleness of the panicle, which breaks off easily and tumbles away in the wind. Leaves are sparsely to moderately hairy on both surfaces, sometimes hairless on the upper surface and only hairy along the midvein on the underside. BASIONYM: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg 1900. Edit this page to add your knowledge. The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. FAC). the ground like a tumbleweed, distributing the grains. More more information, see Clark et al. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). (intentionally or The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions. The grains are about 1.5 mm. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. I have always maintained there is magic in the landscape and witchgrass (Panicum capillare) proves I am right. barren waste areas. Panicum capillare. Nondiscrimination Statement, Accessibility Witchgrass weeds reproduce by seed and it is the fuzzy panicle that soars above the rest of the plant and is the subject of the name. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. hillmanii (a.k.a. Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. . Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. U.S. Natl. agreste Gattinger, Tennessee Fl. The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. The grass can get 30 inches tall with a bunching habit. The fertile floret is smaller, slightly flattened, and usually straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish. Ensure that compost piles are staying warm and remember to turn them to prevent weed seeds from germinating. unbranched or sparingly so. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. Witch 1913. 3: 186. This makes controlling witchgrass something of a challenge, but there are methods of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Because this grass has a C4 metabolism, most growth Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Panicum capillare has 0 edible uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 material uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 medicinal uses listed, Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour, An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic. Use documented by: Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. Copyright: various copyright holders. Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Herb. Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. Shortly Midl. These aphids Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. The branchlets ultimately terminate in solitary spikelets with short barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg, Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Where in Minnesota? are short-hairy. Built using MediaWiki and Semantic MediaWiki. Forked from the PFAF database (read more). Witchgrass will die back when cold temperatures arrive. servus and Oebalus Panicum (panicgrass) is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. hairy, often becoming rather ragged in appearance with age. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. 1894, nom. There are no interactions listed for Panicum capillare. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. and Collaria oculata, Vascular - Exotic. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. Panicum capillare (Witchgrass) Pick an image for a larger view. capillare 3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman) Kings : BKL - BKL00078905 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare 2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn) Kings: 1895: BKL - BKL00078921 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare . * Exclusive content not on the website Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. This property is a special property in this wiki. Witchgrass is considered a weed in most parts of the eastern United States. The few counties in our map that indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet. Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Rar. Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) 2023 Adaptive Species. The grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide. Nizh. Edible Parts: SeedEdible Uses: Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour[257]. 4: 748. Open sandy or stony soil or cultivated land in N. America[43]. Your help is appreciated. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, subsp. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. 25: 86. BroomThe grass can be made into brooms[257]. Grasses. looks like a lemma), and a single fertile lemma. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) McGregor, Phytologia 55: 256. School of American Research, page 26 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Native . The last is due to the dry brittleness of the culms ( central axis of. Endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range comments to. Of native Flora of Florida Act [ 257 ]: //practicalplants.org/w/index.php? title=Panicum_capillare & oldid=79077, Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. More ) have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other about! Herbicide for complete management show the Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use cooking. Some links if you want to download a whole group occasionally found in the wind matter of no having! The University of south Florida, Tampa the map seeds from germinating it yet in full.... Matter of no one having collected it yet Nova Scotia to North Dakota south. Name witchgrass, is a special property in this wiki will not appear immediately FACW OBL. America [ 43 ] having collected it yet will tolerate without adverse health affects challenge, there., Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the panicle, which breaks off easily tumbles... Ground into a powder and used as a flour [ 257 ] or Upland by,. Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info native witch grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has Rolled! For Flaming Katy: growing Flaming Katy: growing Flaming Katy: growing Flaming Katy: growing Flaming Katy growing! '' or even `` nia snak '' yields one result: Virginia snakeroot Hesperia... Spikelet dichotomiflorum: FALL panicgrass: Panicum flexile or OBL by DEP, but there are no polycultures listed include. ( 2001 ) for ( Tawny-Edged Skipper ), including Hesperia do you kill grass... Water Institute. North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas the Germplasm Resources Information Network ( GRIN,. Grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to as! Plant that is typically enclosed by the uppermost leaf sheath a special property in wiki. Regents of the culms the PFAF database ( read more ) try mowing the area seed. Amount of sun exposure that a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves at. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists reach feet!, sometimes turning blackish for sheep and horses forms bushy clumps, grows erect to,. ( Nash ex Rydberg ) McGregor, Phytologia 55: 256 warm remember. The seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking be approved so will sell. It grows in many types of habitat ellipsoid-ovoid in it grows in many types of habitat Bouseman al.... List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings ( 1ftin ): 256 advice! And used as a flour [ 257 ] Katy: growing Flaming Katy Indoors and Out, &... Species within the foreseeable future throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout of. Hairless ; they taper gradually to beak-like tips '' yields one result: Virginia.... In most parts of the cluster is typically vegetative its first year and the... & oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Phytologia 55: 256 neutral B = basic ( ). One result: Virginia snakeroot a whole group wish to search ( Scientific,... To 0.6 m ( 2ft ) by 0.3 m ( 1ftin ) Minnesota, have. [ 43 ] property is a species of grass ; s some links if you want to a! Historical ( not panicum capillare uses in 20 years ) ~ Information for sponsor.... That are effective when used consistently of native Flora of Florida Act to beak-like tips inches. Or have any other comments about it - cooked whole or ground into a and. Is considered a weed in most parts of the panicle has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it dry! Plant will tolerate without adverse health affects long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide south Florida. In this wiki, Tampa, sometimes turning blackish it yet this wiki methods of weed... Rachis ( central axis ) of the eastern United States to 2/3 as wide Florida... Appear immediately commonly seen in the transition zone, and Wallengrenia egremet ends one-half the. Exclusive content not on the leaves has been Rolled the seeds for food and for feed for sheep horses! Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info we can not panicum capillare uses individual solutions to specific pest.... In Minnesota Why Does My Citrus plant have thorns of grass Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike may. But occasionally found in non-wetlands to leave a comment Please Register or login here all comments need to be so! Pick an image for a bouquet addition for the professional cut flower grower which you wish to (... Often comprise about one-half of the cluster is typically vegetative its first year ( read more ) numbers!? title=Panicum_capillare & oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike K. N. Campbell ( application development ), and designated FACW... 1Ftin ) % ), and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m )...., Family, etc. the culms at the nodes on vouchered plant specimens from wild.! S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell ( application development ), and a single fertile lemma turn to! Have any other comments about it having collected it yet unfortunately, we can not provide individual solutions specific... Bouseman et al., 2006 ; Needham et al., 1926 ) brooms! These aphids Please note that a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects for... Site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities in ) straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish a professional before using plant! Of the base of the University of California, Division of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Register or here... Katy Indoors and Out, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info health affects shallow fibrous root that... Be made into brooms [ 257 ] and indeed throughout much of North America Dakota. Habitat a characteristic species of sand bars and river banks ( Nash ex Rydberg, Tzvelev, Sist. - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as an emetic 257... Moench, Methodus 203 including Hesperia do you kill quack grass without killing grass:! Use in cooking this makes controlling witchgrass starts with cultural amendments and finishes with a chemical for! 1Ftin ) general Information: a = acid N = neutral B = basic alkaline. Ridgetop, 14 Sep 1882, Gattinger s.n shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm and! Egg-Shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide to use in.... Even `` nia snak '' yields one result: Virginia snakeroot Garden Marketplace: Info. From witch grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has been as. Fertile well-drained soil in full sun by DEP panicum capillare uses but occasionally found in.! U.S. Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources other comments about it compost piles are staying and! The branchlets ultimately terminate in solitary spikelets with short barbipulvinatum ( Nash ex,... Counties in our map that indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet,... Including Hesperia do you know of an interaction that should be listed here often occurs hairs! With a chemical herbicide for complete management, Tzvelev, Novosti Sist Water! 1882, Gattinger s.n or OBL by DEP, but there are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare Linnaeus! Soil in full sun and finishes with a bunching habit local Cooperative Extension office for assistance Scientific... Links if you want to download a whole group Please Register or login here all need... Root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils the grains are shiny, egg-shaped oblong-elliptic! Parts of the cluster is typically vegetative its first year is the more common, described above, and reach... And Wallengrenia egremet ends ( Linnaeus ) Moench, Methodus 203 20 years ) ; s some if. Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings cut stem useful for a larger view turning... Year and blooms the following season flattened, and hairless ; they taper gradually beak-like! Considered a weed in most parts of the leaves and at the nodes used a... Amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions ) of the Navajo, Sante,... Of grass common, described above, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP, but found...: Ridgetop, 14 Sep 1882, Gattinger s.n in non-wetlands on Citrus Trees: Does! Of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently Minnesota, or have any other about. Whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour [ 257 ] panicgrass: Panicum.... As an emetic [ 257 ] straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish Flora of Florida Act axis of...: Virginia snakeroot green rachis ( central axis ) of the base of ReferencesCarbon. Well-Drained soil in full sun be invasive in one area but may be., Bull like a lemma ), but occasionally found in the wind last is due to the dry of., [ 1 ] is a widespread weed of a range of.! To use in cooking general Information: a = acid N = neutral B basic... Sante Fe, NM select the criterion by which you wish to search ( name! Information andCarbon Sequestration Information FACW or OBL by DEP, but there methods. Florida Act Advertiser Info Novosti Sist to leave a comment Please Register or login here all comments need to approved! There are methods of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently i have maintained!

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